"-ոց" meaning in Old Armenian

See -ոց in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-sko-, *-skā- suffix, with a preceding -ո- (-o-) stem vowel. The place-showing sense developed in Armenian. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*-sko-}} Proto-Indo-European *-sko- Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=ոց|tr=}} -ոց • (-ocʻ), {{xcl-suffix|sort=ոց}} -ոց • (-ocʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-ոց|11=-ոցաց|13=-ոց|15=-ոցս|17=-ոցէ|19=-ոցաց|21=-ոցաւ|23=-ոցաւք = -ոցօք|25=-ոցի|27=-ոցս|3=-ոցք|5=-ոցի|7=-ոցաց|9=-ոցի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: -ocʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ոց [nominative, singular], -ոցք [nominative, plural], -ոցի [genitive, singular], -ոցաց [genitive, plural], -ոցի [dative, singular], -ոցաց [dative, plural], -ոց [accusative, singular], -ոցս [accusative, plural], -ոցէ [ablative, singular], -ոցաց [ablative, plural], -ոցաւ [instrumental, singular], -ոցաւք = -ոցօք (-ocʻawkʻ = -ocʻōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], -ոցի [locative, singular], -ոցս [locative, plural]
  1. Forming nouns with the meaning of place. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ոց-xcl-suffix-SLeM95lM
  2. Forming nouns denoting an instrument, tool, article. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ոց-xcl-suffix-5~XvkpWF
  3. Forming nouns denoting a name of an action. Often corresponds to English -ing. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ոց-xcl-suffix-JYwILNTD Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 11 1 9 12 18 18 19 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 29 65 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 29 65 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 4 29 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -ocʻ [romanization]
Etymology: From the stem vowel -ա- (-a-) + -ց (-cʻ, “genitive/dative/ablative case marker”). Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ոց • (-ocʻ)
  1. the plural genitive case ending of o-stem nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ոց-xcl-suffix-nzBTWrMF Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 11 1 9 12 18 18 19
  2. the plural dative case ending of o-stem nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ոց-xcl-suffix-Ui25ZSuE Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 11 1 9 12 18 18 19
  3. the plural ablative case ending of o-stem nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ոց-xcl-suffix-Bp84V0jU Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 11 1 9 12 18 18 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ից (-icʻ), -աց (-acʻ), -ուց (-ucʻ)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ոց meaning in Old Armenian (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ոց"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-sko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sko-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-sko-, *-skā- suffix, with a preceding -ո- (-o-) stem vowel. The place-showing sense developed in Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ocʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոց",
      "roman": "-ocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցք",
      "roman": "-ocʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցի",
      "roman": "-ocʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաց",
      "roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցի",
      "roman": "-ocʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաց",
      "roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոց",
      "roman": "-ocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցս",
      "roman": "-ocʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցէ",
      "roman": "-ocʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաց",
      "roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաւ",
      "roman": "-ocʻaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաւք = -ոցօք (-ocʻawkʻ = -ocʻōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցի",
      "roman": "-ocʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցս",
      "roman": "-ocʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ոց",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ոց"
      },
      "expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ոց",
        "11": "-ոցաց",
        "13": "-ոց",
        "15": "-ոցս",
        "17": "-ոցէ",
        "19": "-ոցաց",
        "21": "-ոցաւ",
        "23": "-ոցաւք = -ոցօք",
        "25": "-ոցի",
        "27": "-ոցս",
        "3": "-ոցք",
        "5": "-ոցի",
        "7": "-ոցաց",
        "9": "-ոցի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "school",
          "roman": "dprocʻ",
          "text": "դպրոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fortress",
          "roman": "amrocʻ",
          "text": "ամրոց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the meaning of place."
      ],
      "id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-SLeM95lM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an instrument of torture",
          "roman": "gelocʻ",
          "text": "գելոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "saw",
          "roman": "słocʻ",
          "text": "սղոց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns denoting an instrument, tool, article."
      ],
      "id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-5~XvkpWF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 1 9 12 18 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bite; sting",
          "roman": "xaytʻocʻ",
          "text": "խայթոց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns denoting a name of an action. Often corresponds to English -ing."
      ],
      "id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-JYwILNTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ոց"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the stem vowel -ա- (-a-) + -ց (-cʻ, “genitive/dative/ablative case marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ocʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-icʻ",
      "word": "-ից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-acʻ",
      "word": "-աց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ucʻ",
      "word": "-ուց"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 1 9 12 18 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հայոց ― hayocʻ ― genitive plural case of հայ (hay)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "բերանոց ― beranocʻ ― genitive plural case of բերան (beran)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural genitive case ending of o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-nzBTWrMF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 1 9 12 18 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հայոց ― hayocʻ ― dative plural case of հայ (hay)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "բերանոց ― beranocʻ ― dative plural case of բերան (beran)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural dative case ending of o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-Ui25ZSuE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 1 9 12 18 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հայոց ― hayocʻ ― ablative plural case of հայ (hay)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "բերանոց ― beranocʻ ― ablative plural case of բերան (beran)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural ablative case ending of o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ոց-xcl-suffix-Bp84V0jU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ոց"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ոց"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-sko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-sko-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-sko-, *-skā- suffix, with a preceding -ո- (-o-) stem vowel. The place-showing sense developed in Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ocʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոց",
      "roman": "-ocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցք",
      "roman": "-ocʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցի",
      "roman": "-ocʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաց",
      "roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցի",
      "roman": "-ocʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաց",
      "roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոց",
      "roman": "-ocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցս",
      "roman": "-ocʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցէ",
      "roman": "-ocʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաց",
      "roman": "-ocʻacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաւ",
      "roman": "-ocʻaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցաւք = -ոցօք (-ocʻawkʻ = -ocʻōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցի",
      "roman": "-ocʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ոցս",
      "roman": "-ocʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "ոց",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ոց"
      },
      "expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ոց",
        "11": "-ոցաց",
        "13": "-ոց",
        "15": "-ոցս",
        "17": "-ոցէ",
        "19": "-ոցաց",
        "21": "-ոցաւ",
        "23": "-ոցաւք = -ոցօք",
        "25": "-ոցի",
        "27": "-ոցս",
        "3": "-ոցք",
        "5": "-ոցի",
        "7": "-ոցաց",
        "9": "-ոցի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "school",
          "roman": "dprocʻ",
          "text": "դպրոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fortress",
          "roman": "amrocʻ",
          "text": "ամրոց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns with the meaning of place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an instrument of torture",
          "roman": "gelocʻ",
          "text": "գելոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "saw",
          "roman": "słocʻ",
          "text": "սղոց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns denoting an instrument, tool, article."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bite; sting",
          "roman": "xaytʻocʻ",
          "text": "խայթոց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns denoting a name of an action. Often corresponds to English -ing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ոց"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the stem vowel -ա- (-a-) + -ց (-cʻ, “genitive/dative/ablative case marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ocʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ոց • (-ocʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-icʻ",
      "word": "-ից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-acʻ",
      "word": "-աց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ucʻ",
      "word": "-ուց"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հայոց ― hayocʻ ― genitive plural case of հայ (hay)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "բերանոց ― beranocʻ ― genitive plural case of բերան (beran)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural genitive case ending of o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հայոց ― hayocʻ ― dative plural case of հայ (hay)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "բերանոց ― beranocʻ ― dative plural case of բերան (beran)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural dative case ending of o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "հայոց ― hayocʻ ― ablative plural case of հայ (hay)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "բերանոց ― beranocʻ ― ablative plural case of բերան (beran)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural ablative case ending of o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ոց"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.